Structuring Solutions and Projects Structuring Solutions and Projects. Microsoft Corporation. January 2. 00. 2Summary: This chapter explains how you should organize and structure Visual Studio . NET solutions and projects, and it presents the tradeoffs associated with single- solution and multi- solution development models. It also recommends folder structures that you can use to store projects locally and within Visual Source. Safe (VSS). This is Chapter 3 of the Team Development with Visual Studio® . NET and Visual Source. The solution file also contains project. The way you partition solutions and projects has a big impact on the way your. when you create a new ASP.NET Web application, the project file is located in a. I have just been handed an ASP.NET web site project, without a parent solution. I created a new solution, and added the web site project under the solution, as I am always more comfortable grouping. Safe™ guide. Start here to get the full picture. To ensure that your development and build processes work effectively in a team environment, it's essential to start with a correct project structure that is consistent across all of your development workstations and build server. This chapter presents guidelines on. Partitioning Microsoft® Visual Studio® . NET solutions and projects. Managing the local file system and Microsoft Visual Source. Safe™ (VSS) folder structure. Applying naming conventions for projects, assemblies and namespaces. Visual Studio . NET Solutions and Projects. Before discussing how to organize Visual Studio . NET solutions and projects, it's very important that you understand their basic mechanics and how they are managed locally and by your source control provider—typically VSS. If you are already familiar with Visual Studio . NET solutions and projects and you understand the various file types comprising a project, you can skip this section and jump to Always Use Visual Studio . NET for Source Control Operations. Visual Studio . NET Projects. Visual Studio . NET uses project files as containers for all of the build and configuration settings required to generate a . NET assembly. Project files have either a . There are many different project types [and associated Rapid Application Development (RAD) templates] although these can be divided broadly into two categories. The two categories of project types are. Web projects. A Web project is one that is created with a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) location (for example, http: //localhost/My. Web. Project). Web projects include ASP. NET Web Applications used to deliver content to Web browsers and ASP. NET Web Services used primarily for data integration over the Internet. Non- Web or local projects. Non- Web or local projects are created with a file system location (for example, C: \Projects\My. System\My. Solution\ My. Win. Project). The most common local project types are Windows applications and class libraries, although there are many others, including services, console applications, database projects, and so on. Visual Studio . NET Solutions. Solution files (with the . You can use solutions to control build dependency issues and control the precise order in which contained projects are built. Important   A project can be part of one or more solutions but solutions can't be included within other solutions. Figure 3. 1 illustrates the relationship between projects and solutions and indicates the file types used by VSS to maintain solution and project level settings: Figure 3. Visual Studio . NET Projects and Solutions. Solutions and Build Dependencies. The solution file also contains project dependency information used by the build process. For example, in the preceding diagram, the dependency information indicates that Project A depends upon Project B and Project B depends upon Project C. Solution file in asp.net. Rate this. I want to know that how the solution file is created in a websie,what is that and the need for that?I'm using Asp.net 2.0. Solution file in asp.net. Ask a Question. All Questions All Unanswered FAQ. aswathy.s.88 asked: Open original thread. Hi there. I want to know that how the solution file is created in a websie,what is that and the need for. As a result, the build order must be Project C, then Project B, and then Project A. When project references are used within a single solution, Visual Studio . NET ensures the correct build order. Important   There are two basic types of references—project references and file references. You set both types by using the Add References dialog box in Visual Studio . NET. Because project references also establish build order dependencies, you should use them whenever possible. For more information, see Referencing Assemblies in Chapter 4, "Managing Dependencies."Files Subject to Source Control. The following list identifies the key file types that are automatically added to VSS when a solution is added to source control by using the Visual Studio . NET integrated development environment (IDE). Solution files (*. The key items maintained within these files include a list of constituent projects, dependency information, build configuration details, and source control provider details. Project files (*. The key items maintained within these files include assembly build settings, referenced assemblies (by name and path), and a file inventory. Application configuration files. These are configuration files based on Extensible Markup Language (XML) used to control various aspects of your project's run time behavior. Note   For Web applications, the source controlled configuration file is called Web. For non- Web applications, the source controlled file is called app. At run time, the Visual Studio . NET build system copies App. Bin folder and renames it to Yourappname. For non- Web applications, a configuration file is not automatically added to a new project. If you require one, add it manually. Make sure you call it App. Source files (*. cs, *. All project source files are subject to source control. Files Not Subject to Source Control. The following files are not added to source control because they are developer specific. Solution user option files (*. These contain personalized customizations made to the IDE by an individual developer. Project user option files (*. These contain developer specific project options and an optional reference path that is used by the IDE to locate referenced assemblies. The section Referencing Assemblies in Chapter 4, "Managing Dependencies," explains how assembly references should be managed in a team environment. Web. Info files (*. This file keeps track of a project's virtual root location. This is not added to source control to allow individual developers to specify different virtual roots for their own working copy of the project. While this capability exists, you and all team members are recommended to use a consistent (local) virtual root location when you develop Web applications. The recommended structure for Web and non- Web applications is discussed in Use a Consistent Folder Structure for Solutions and Projects. Build outputs that include assembly dynamic- link libraries (DLLs), Interop assembly DLLs and executable files. However, note that you are advised to add outer- system assemblies that are not built as part of your system build process (such as third- party controls and libraries) to VSS within the projects that reference them. For details, see Include Outer System Assemblies within Projects in Chapter 4, "Managing Dependencies."Always Use Visual Studio . NET for Source Control Operations. All project creation and manipulation within VSS should be performed by using the integrated VSS support menus within Visual Studio . NET—don't use VSS Explorer for this. The Visual Studio . NET functionality guarantees that. Only the appropriate files are added to source control. Your Visual Studio . NET project and solution files are updated with appropriate VSS- specific details. For example, the VSS functionality within Visual Studio . NET updates solution (. A count of projects in the solution that are under source control (this count includes the solution itself)The VSS server for each project. The location on the server for each project. The name of each project's source- control provider. Each project's location relative to the solution file. Other files, including the solution user file (. Important   Always interact with VSS through the Visual Studio . NET interface instead of through the VSS Explorer. The tight integration of the products ensures that files are managed correctly in a team environment. Partitioning Solutions and Projects. The way you partition solutions and projects has a big impact on the way your development efforts and build process function in a team environment. There are three main models to consider for partitioning solutions and projects. In order of preference, these are. Single solution. Partitioned single solution. Multi- solution Important   Unless you have very good reasons to use a multi- solution model, you should avoid this and adopt either a single solution model, or in larger systems, a partitioned single solution model. These are simpler to work with and offer a number of significant advantages over the multi- solution model, which are discussed in the following sections. Use a Single Solution Model Whenever Possible. With the single solution model, you create a single Visual Studio . NET solution and use it as a container for all of the projects defined by your application. Note the following when you use a single solution model. If one project needs to reference an assembly generated by another, use project references. File references should be used only to reference outer- system assemblies (such as . NET Framework assemblies and third- party assemblies) that are not built with the rest of your system. Figure 3. 2. The Single Solution Model. Use a single solution model whenever possible because it offers a number of significant advantages. Advantages. The single solution model offers the following advantages. When you need to reference another assembly generated by a separate project, you can use a project reference. Project references are the preferred way to establish references to other assemblies and they are guaranteed to work on all development workstations in a team environment. The many advantages of project references and guidance on when to use file references are discussed in Referencing Assemblies in Chapter 4, "Managing Dependencies."Assembly versioning issues are avoided, because Visual Studio . NET detects when a client of a referenced assembly needs to be rebuilt. Project references are sensitive to changes in the configuration of the referenced project. Create a solution file for a Visual Studio 2. Overview. When you create a new website on a web server (without being logged into the web server through something such as RDP) with a network path in Visual Studio 2. Instead, those two files are created locally on your computer. In order to get the . SLN file to open the website project in Visual Studio 2. Once the SLN is on the website and the SUO is created anyone can double- click the SLN in order to open the website with Visual Studio 2. The steps listed below go through the process. Creating a new website on the web server from the local computer Under "File" - > "New" - > "Website" - > "ASP. NET Web Site". Specify a network path to where the web site will be located (such as \\folder. A\folder. B\your. Project). The destination will be created by Visual Studio 2. App_Data" folder, default. Create and attach the application pool to the new folder created. This is done by logging into the web server and accessing the Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager. Getting the SLN file into the new website on the web server If you find that no solution file was created when the new folder was created, the location of the solution file is most likely on your local computer. In order to get the solution file onto the web server (so others can easily open the website project, locate the solution file (. Documents and Settings - > Your account name - > My Documents - > Visual Studio 2. Projects - > Foldername of the Project - > Project. Name. sln Copy the SLN file (not the SUO file). Paste the SLN file into the main folder of the website you created on the web server. Double- click on the SLN file on the web server to open the website project in Visual Studio 2. Perform a re- build and the SUO file will be auto- generated and placed in the same location as the SLN file. At this point anyone can double- click on the SLN file and open the website project in Visual Studio 2.
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